How is Things Fall Apart relevant to the world around us?

One of the most significant messages throughout the novel concerns the dangers of intolerance and prejudice. Unlike Mr. Brown, who seeks to understand the culture of Umuofia by discussing religious differences with Akunna, Mr. Smith is not interested in getting to know the villagers. Achebe writes, "He saw things as black and white. And black was evil" (184). His uncompromising, intolerant attitude towards the villagers of Umuofia motivates Enoch to unmask an egwugwaduring an...

One of the most significant messages throughout the novel concerns the dangers of intolerance and prejudice. Unlike Mr. Brown, who seeks to understand the culture of Umuofia by discussing religious differences with Akunna, Mr. Smith is not interested in getting to know the villagers. Achebe writes, "He saw things as black and white. And black was evil" (184). His uncompromising, intolerant attitude towards the villagers of Umuofia motivates Enoch to unmask an egwugwa during an annual ceremony, which leads to further conflict. This concept of viewing situations as "black and white" and developing intolerant attitudes towards foreign cultures is still relevant today. In nearly every society, individuals who practice a different religion, speak a different language, or come from a different culture are ostracized. Without mutual respect for one another's culture, conflict is often inevitable.

Another theme throughout the novel that is still relevant concerns violence. Violence invites serious consequences throughout the story. Okonkwo is punished for accidentally killing Ezeudu's sixteen-year-old son, and the tribe of Abame is wiped out after killing a white man. Achebe suggests that violence is not the answer and only invites destruction. This concept is still relevant in today's societies. Murder and war only seem to beget more destruction, and the loss of life negatively affects families, communities, and countries. Achebe suggests that communication and passive resistance are more effective approaches to conflict.